42 research outputs found
Biochemical criteria for pulmonary surfactant damage in tuberculosis patients with previous work in dusty conditions
The aim of the work was to determine the role of biochemical criteria of pulmonary surfactant damage as early molecular markers of the sub-radiological stage of pneumoconiosis in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Phenotypic diversity of bread wheat lines with introgressions from the diploid cereal Aegilops speltoides for technological properties of grain and f lour
The creation of varieties adapted to changing environmental conditions, resistant to various pathogens, and satisfying various grain purposes is impossible without using the genetic diversity of wheat. One of the ways to expand the genetic diversity of wheat is to introduce new variants of genes from the genetic pool of congeners and wild relatives into the genotypes of existing varieties. In this study, we used 10 lines from the Arsenal collection created on the genetic basis of the spring variety βRodinaβ and the diploid species Aegilops speltoides in the Federal Research Center βNemchinovkaβ in 1994. The lines were previously characterized for the presence of translocations and chromosomal rearrangements cytologically and using molecular markers. Technological analyses were performed on grain obtained in Western Siberia and Moscow region. The aim of this study was to establish the possibilities of expanding the phenotypic diversity for technological properties of grain and flour as a result of such hybridization of bread wheat and the diploid cereal Aegilops speltoides. The variety βRodinaβ forms a vitreous grain with a high gluten content in Siberia, but has low physical properties of flour and dough. Five derived lines were found to have significantly higher protein and gluten content in grain. The highest values under both growing conditions were found in lines 73/00i, 82/00i, and 84/00i. Two lines (69/00i and 76/00i) showed a high flour strength and dough elasticity, characterizing the lines as strong and valuable in quality. These lines can be used for baking bread. Line 82/00i inherited from Ae. speltoides a soft-grain endosperm, which indicates the introgression of the Ha-Sp gene, homoeoallelic to the Ha gene of bread wheat, into βRodinaβ. Flour of this line is suitable for the manufacture of confectionery without the use of technological additives. The lines generally retained their characteristics in different growing conditions. They can be attracted as donors of new alleles of genes that determine the technological properties of grain and resistance to biotic stresses
Spiritual and moral education of students of pedagogical college by means of domestic vocal music of the Soviet period of the second half of the XX century
The relevance of the problem considered in the article is due to the fact that the priorities of state policy today lie in the field of improvement of spiritual and moral education of young people. Musical art has great opportunities in solving this problem, which appeals to the consciousness of a person through feelings, performs the role of an educator. The purpose of the article is to reveal the pedagogical potential of the national vocal music of the Soviet period of the second half of the 20th century in the spiritual and moral education of students of the pedagogical college and to consider methods that can be used by the teacher of musical disciplines for this purpose. The methodological basis of the study is: the theory of the polyfunctivity of music (V. N. Holopov), theoretical provisions on the pedagogical potential of musical art in the spiritual and moral formation of the younger generation (E. B. Abdullin, D. B. Kabalevsky, etc.). The following methods of research were used: study and analysis of literature, analysis and synthesis of pedagogical experience, experimental and search work, pedagogical observation. The scientific novelty is that the authors reveal the pedagogical potential of the national vocal music of the Soviet period in the spiritual and moral education of young people, which is that the music of this period contains such topics as citizenship, patriotism, the theme of man in war, the theme of love, friendship, etc. The practical significance of the results of the study is that the authors proposed a repertoire series of domestic vocal music of the Soviet period of the second half of the 20th century, which is divided into thematic blocks. The authors propose methods that the teacher can use to successfully develop the content of this musical material by college students. These are methods, cogitative operations of comparison, generalization, classification and structuring (methods of musical generalization, reflection about music, musical collections), the methods promoting βaccommodationβ by students of the artistic image put in the piece of music, their identification with heroes, situations (methods of empathy and emotional dramatic art) are the cornerstone of process of knowledge.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π₯Π₯ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ (Π. Π. Π₯ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°), ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π. Π. ΠΠ±Π΄ΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΠ°Π±Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.). ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°, Π»ΡΠ±Π²ΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Ρ. Π΄. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π₯Π₯ Π²., ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ (Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ); ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π°, Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ)
Chronic diseases of adults programmed in childhood
The conditions of human development during the stages of early ontogenesis are of great importance for human health throughout the rest of his life. The period of intrauterine development and childhood are vulnerable stages of organism formation, when metabolic processes have the greatest plasticity and can be subject to deformation. Exposure to a number of external factors during this period of time can have a significant impact on the functional activity of genes controlling neurotransmission, immune response, endocrine functions and, thus, program the spectrum of metabolic disorders that can lead later to the formation of chronic diseases: obesity, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and diseases of cardiovascular system. Negative programming influence on the metabolic profile and cardiovascular risk is caused by such factors as maternal obesity, complicated pregnancy and childbirth, prematurity, early separation from the mother, violation of child feeding in the 1st year of life. The risk of early development of cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes mellitus is significantly increased in individuals who have experienced traumatic stressors during childhood associated with economic disadvantage of the family, parental divorce, neglect, abuse, parental neglect, sexual violence, death of parents, family members, close friends, bullying in the children's community. An in-depth study of this problem, along with the development and organization of measures for monitoring and prevention, in the long term can reduce the burden of chronic non-infectious diseases, improve quality of life, reduce disability, incapacitation and mortality in the adult population.
Interaction of genes determining the spike shape of wheat and located in 5AL chromosome
Spike parameters of hexaploid wheats from the genus Triticum L. are determined by the major genes and play an important role in systematics. Having a strong pleiotropic effect they are also have a practical importance. In this work, the interaction of the dominant genes QS and Q with the dominant gene C17648 determining a spike shape was investigated. The gene Q is situated in 5AL chromosome and determines the formation of elongated lax spike in the species T. spelta L. The homoeoallelic gene QS introgressed into bread wheat from Aegilops speltoides Tausch. and causing the formation of speltoid spike also situated in 5AL chromosome of the line 84/98w. The gene C17648 is analogous in the phenotypic manifestation to the gene C determining the formation of a dense short spike on a short culm like in T. compactum Host. It was mapped to 5AL chromosome in bread wheat line ANBW-5A and the donor of the gene was a mutant of durum wheat. In the present work, spike length, spikelet number, index of spike density and stem length were studied in F1 , F2 and F3 of three different hybrid populations. For the first time it was showed that the gene C17648 is epistatic to the dominant genes QS and Q. It was manifested in the formation of compact spike in F1 hybrids and in numerical prevalence of plants with a compact spike in F2 . At the same time, the gene C17648 showed a smaller effect on stem length and did not affected spikelet number. Using the genetic analysis it was found that the genes QS and Q are independently inherited from the gene C17648 but a substantial linkage was observed between QS or Q and b1 gene
Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency β an underestimated cause of hypercholesterolemia in children
Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D) is a rare, progressive, autosomal recessive disease, which develops due to impaired degradation and subsequent intra-lysosomal accumulation of triglycerides and cholesterol esters causing dyslipidemia. The clinical manifestations of the disease presumably depend on the residual activity of the enzyme, lysosomal acid lipase. A profound deficiency of the enzyme known as Wolmanβs disease has an onset in the first 6 months of life. The disease reveals itself by dyspeptic disorders in the form of vomiting and diarrhea, lack of weight gain, hepatosplenomegaly, and adrenal calcification. If the Wolmanβs disease is not treated, children die within the first 6 months as a result of exhaustion caused by malabsorption syndrome combined with progressive deterioration of liver and adrenal glands. Partial deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase manifests itself at a later age and is called cholesterol ester storage disease. Its clinical presentations include hepatosplenomegaly, elevated transaminases, hypercholesterolemia, and, in some cases, hypertriglyceridemia. Liver failure is the main cause of death in the natural course of cholesterol ester storage disease. Delayed diagnosis of the disease leads to its progression causing irreversible liver damage. The implementation of mass screening programs with the determination of cholesterol levels in childhood is critical to identifying asymptomatic patients.The article presents a clinical case of a patient aged 3 years. The molecular genetic testing showed a mutation in exon 8 of the LIPA gene: NM_000235.3:c.894G>A synonymous variant in the homozygous state. It was also found that both parents of the girl had this type of mutation in the heterozygous state. The patient was prescribed sebelipase alfa in a dose of 1 mg/kg once every 14 days. The treatment was well tolerated. Due to the early verification of the diagnosis and timely pathogenetic therapy, the prognosis of the course of LAL-D, the duration and quality of life of the child were considered to be favourable.Raising the awareness of doctors along with the introduction of effective screening programs for the timely detection of dyslipidemia in children contributes to timely diagnosis and early initiation of pathogenetic therapy, which can increase the life expectancy of patients with lysosomal acid lipase deficiency and improve their quality of life
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ’Π₯Π’ ΠΈΠΌ. Π.Π. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°
Stages of formation of the modern system of training of highly-skilled biotechnological personnel - specialists, bachelors, masters, graduate and doctoral students - at the department of Biotechnology and bionanotechnology of M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology are reviewed. The scientific and methodological framework and methodology for biotechnology training were used in the development of the third generation of new State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education in the direction 240700 Biotechnology (levels of training: bachelor and master).Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² - ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ², Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² - Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ’Π₯Π’ ΠΈΠΌ. Π.Π. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π€ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 240700 Β«ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ» (ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ - Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡ)
Biological and economic characteristics of the allotetraploid with genomic formula DDAuAu from the cereal family
The synthesisΒ of newΒ allopolyploidΒ cerealΒ genotypes is an important task aimedΒ at involving newΒ genetic resources in breeding programs. Diploid species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops β breadΒ wheatΒ relatives β are an important source of agronomicallyΒ valuable traits. A tetraploid syntheticΒ with genomic formula DDAuAu was obtained by N.A. Navruzbekov through crossing Aegilops tauschii Coss. and Triticum urartu Thum. ex Gandil. The purpose of this work was to studyΒ theΒ chromosomal composition andΒ biologicalΒ andΒ commerciallyΒ important traits of theΒ tetraploid. Cytogenetic analysis using fluorescent in situ hybridizationΒ showed theΒ presence of all chromosomes of the D genome in the chromosomal complement of the synthetic. By meansΒ of stepwiseΒ vernalization, the winter habit was established for the tetraploid synthetic with the optimum vernalization requirement of 45 days. Under greenhouse conditions, two groups of genotypes were found whose flowering dates differed by 6.5 days, which may indicate an allelism at the Vrn-3 locus. The coloring of various organs of the tetraploid plant, such as coleoptile,Β stem, anthers,Β and glumesΒ of the spike, was revealed. The colorationΒ of the aleurone layer of the grain may indicate that the donor species T. urartu is a carrier of the Ba gene that controls its blue color. A new morphotype of leaf pubescence was found. In terms of productivity, the tetraploid is comparable to bread wheat. Grains are characterized by a supersoft structure and high wet glutenΒ content, from 39β45 to 65 %, in the field and greenhouse conditions, respectively. Thus, the tetraploid can be used to createΒ new wheatΒ genotypes as a sourceΒ of untapped genetic diversity, as well as a new genetic modelΒ for studyingΒ the patterns of evolutionΒ of polyploid plants
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
The surface electrokinetic and potentiometric acid-base properties of whole cells of the gram-negative bacteria - natural sensitive strain and mutant streptomycin-resistant strain of the obligate methylotrophic bacterium Methylophilus quaylei (M. quaylei MT and M. quaylei SM+) and of heterotrophic bacterium Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - in standard growth conditions and in the presence of oleic acid were studied. An ability of oleic acid to accelerate bacterial growth and adaptation of methylotrophic bacteria to the antibiotic stress was discovered. A mechanism of resistance to streptomycin is discussed.ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ - ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Methylophilus quaylei (M. quaylei MT ΠΈ M. quaylei SM+) ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
Literature review and clinical observation of acquired idiopathic hemophilia with a new missense mutation in the factor VIII gene (His2026Arg)
The article provides review of possible mechanisms of inhibitor coagulopathies, in particular of acquired hemophilia A. This pathology is an extremely rare disease occurring in 1-2 cases in 1 million per year. In the present study we provide data for two clinical cases of hemophilia A in women. These cases had different development mechanisms, although both women have a newly discovered missense mutation His2026Arg in the VIII factor gene. The matter of main interest is the description of the disease development in the patient with an acquired idiopathic hemophilia A with a possible disease occurrence due to an asymmetric X-chromosome inactivation (lyonization). In this particular case lyonization led to the late manifestation of the hemophilia A carrierβs state and development of severe form of the inhibitor-associated acquired hemophilia A. We also discuss therapeutic approaches to these forms of the disease, considering there are no concise protocols for case management due to an extreme rarity of the pathology. Acquainting the clinical personnel working it the different areas of medicine with suchlike inhibitor coagulopathies has a major practical importance